Verkhovskii and Pribylovskii, 50. For future expansion purposes, Japan is to be encouraged to impose "its own 'new order,' which it planned to carry out in the 1930s, in the Pacific Ocean" (277). Foundations of geopolitics english ROMANIAN TRADUCTION The book is a Russian manual on geopolitics. 15 As for Dugin, he singled out Marshal Nikolai Ogarkov, a Soviet military chief of staff in the early 1980s, as "an outstanding geopolitician, strategist, and Eurasian." 27. ( Log Out / "The Armenians," Dugin underscores with approval, "are an Aryan people ... [like] the Iranians and the Kurds" (243). An indispensable guide for Dugin recommends that the Kuriles be restored to Japan as Kaliningrad is to be restored to Germany (238). the people, the nation, history, geopolitical interests, social justice, the religious factor, etc. Moreover, following the prescriptions of Paul Wolfowitz, the United States attempts to reduce Russia's role to that of a lowly "regional power" (199). Versiya, May 29, 2001. POL-450: Foundations of Geopolitics is offered online by Indiana Wesleyan University. At several points in his book, Dugin gives vent to a fear that China might at some time in the future "undertake a desperate thrust to the North--into Kazakhstan and Eastern Siberia" (172). Religious sentiment, Dugin urges, should be placed front and center: "Russians should realize that they are Orthodox in the first place; [ethnic] Russians in the second place; and only in the third place, people" (255). 30. http://www.arctogaia.com/public/putin/htrr, May 23, 2001.31. It systematically and detailed the basics of geopolitics as a science, its theory, history. Transkaspiiskii proekt: informat-siono-. Chapter 3: Russia: Inconceivable without Empire, Chapter 5: The Fate of Russia in Imperial Eurasia, Chapter 6: The Military Aspects of Empire, Chapter 8: Economic Aspects of the “New Empire”, PART V: The Internal Geopolitics of Russia, Chapter 4: The New Geopolitical Order of the South, Chapter 3: Geopolitical Problems of the Near Abroad, Chapter 5: The Geopolitics of the Conflict in Yugoslavia, Chapter 6: From Sacred Geography to Geopolitics, Halford Mackinder, “The Geographical Pivot of History” (1904), Petr Savitsky, “The Geographical and Geopolitical Aspects of Eurasianism” (1933), Jean Thiriart, “Superhuman Communism (Letter to a German Reader)” (1982), Carl Schmitt, “The Planetary Tension Between Orient and Occident and the Opposition Between Land and Sea” (1959), Chapter 1: The Apocalypse of Elements: From Geopolitics to the Philosophy of History – Considerations on Carl Schmitt’s Theory of Elements, Chapter 1: Space and Being: Towards the Posing of Some Questions, Chapter 2: The Pole of the Russian Circle: Moscow’s Place in the Sacred Geography of Russia, PART III: Eurasianism and its Founding Fathers, Chapter 1: Nikolai Trubetzkoy: Overcoming the West, Chapter 2: Petr Savitsky: The Eurasian Triumph, Chapter 3: Nikolai Alekseev: The Theory of the Eurasian State, Chapter 1: From Space to Culture (The Factor of Soil), PART VII: Contemporary Russia’s Geopolitical Priorities, Chapter 2: The Economics of the Fourth Zone, PART VIII: Classics of Geopolitical Thought, Karl Haushofer, “Continental Bloc: Moscow-Berlin-Tokyo” (1940), Karl Haushofer, “The Geopolitical Dynamics of the Meridians and Parallels” (1943), Carl Schmitt, “Land and Sea (Contemplating World History)” (1942), Jean Parvulesco, “The Geopolitics of the Third Millennium” (1998), Aymeric Chauprade, “The Great Game” (1998), Jordis von Lohausen, The War in the Persian Gulf – A War against Europe (1992), Glossary: The Basic Concepts and Terms of Geopolitics. It is necessary, therefore to create "the [subsidiary] axis Moscow-Erevan-Teheran" (352). journalist Dmitrii Radyshevskii, asked. 17. Covering a wide range of geopolitical schools and real beliefs and problems. 14, The General Staff Academy and GRU's interest in geopolitics and Eurasianism reached back some forty years. PART I: The Founding Fathers of Geopolitics. Some time in late 1999, Dugin founded "The Center for Geopolitical Expertise" in Moscow. "In relation to the South," he writes, "the 'geopolitical axis of history' [Russia] has only one imperative--geopolitical expansion to the shores of the Indian Ocean" (341). 39. those from the second half of 20 th Century (FG, 39 – 147). Delen. Alexander Dugin’s “Foundations of Geopolitics”: A Table of Contents. It would also make sense simultaneously to support isolationist tendencies in American politics" (367). One perceptive observer of the Russian political scene, Francoise Thom, noted as far back as 1994 that fascism, and especially its "Eurasianist" variant, was displacing Russian nationalism among statist Russian elites as a post-communist "Russian Idea," especially in the foreign policy sphere. "All levels of geopolitical pressure," Dugin insists, "must be activated simultaneously" (367). Here Eurasianism extraordinarily fits the bill. Even these regions, he notes, should be seen "as zones of further geopolitical expansion to the south and not as 'eternal borders of Russia'" (343). Deprived of an empire, Russians will "disappear as a nation" (251). Foundations of Geopolitics has been listed as a level-5 vital article in Arts. All of this comprises Eurasian strategic space broadly understood." Suslov served as head of the committee that organized the congress and then was elected deputy leader of the new movement (with Dugin chosen as the leader). In Dugin's opinion, all of the states of the "Orthodox collectivist East" with time will seek to establish binding ties to "Moscow the Third Rome," thus rejecting the snares of the "rational-individualistic West" (389, 393). Its publication in 1997 was well received in Russia. ABBYY … In similar fashion, Moldova is seen as a part of what Dugin calls "the Russian South" (343). And as for the remaining parts of Georgia? ALEKSANDR DUGIN FOUNDATIONS OF GEOPOLITICS PDF - that of Aleksandr Dugin's neo-fascist treatise, Foundations of Geopolitics. It systematically and detailed the basics of geopolitics as a science, its theory, history. 26. The book is the first Russian-language textbook on geopolitics. "It is important," Dugin writes, "to take into consideration the necessity of affixing to Turkey the role of 'scapegoat' in this [Eurasian] project" (244). East European Quarterly (Fall 1998): 323, 329. See Maksimov and Karabaagi. 43. Kurds, Armenians, and other Turkish minorities are to be provoked into rebellion. This article has been rated as C-Class. Here and subsequently, the page numbers given in parentheses refer to the 1997 edition of Dugin's book. Ukraine should not be allowed to remain independent, unless it is cordon sanitaire, which would be inadmissible. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. 8. It offers the following: an authoritarian-charismatic (autocratic) model; selfless and ascetical serving of the regime as the highest form of valor (the messianic great power syndrome); the agreement of ethnic and religious minorities to play a subordinate role; and imperial xenophobia. Writing for the Gleb Pavlovskii-sponsored web site, SMI.ru, journalist Grigorii Osterman commented: "[Petr] Suslov himself enjoys broad connections within the leadership of the FSB (there exists information that he is an external employee of the central apparatus of the FSB), as well as in the Presidential Administration, bodies to which the leader of 'Eurasia,' Dugin, also has entree." DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . He has written a lot of books, but the most relevant one is Foundations of Geopolitics. The titular co-chairmen of the conference were Seleznev (who did not attend) and Sheikh Talgat Tadzhuddin, the officially recognized head of the Muslims of Russia and the CIS states. Foundations of Geopolitics was written during the time that Rodionov was serving as defense minister. Thorn, 67-68.16. 27, In August 2000, after reading an article by "one of the chief ideologists of the [Putin] Kremlin," Gleb Pavlovskii, Dugin wrote Pavlovskii suggesting a meeting. 44 In Dugin's treatise, as Allensworth underscores, the author has appropriated almost wholesale "the idea" of Belgian geopolitician Jean Thiriart, who "recognized the Russified Soviet Union as the final bastion of civilization in a Europe overrun by rootless American consumerism." The Russian people, Dugin insists, can serve only as the core ethnos of a vast empire: "[T]he Russian people (i.e. Strana.ru, June 4, 2001. "100 vedushchikh politkov Rossii v iyune," Nezavisimaya gazeta, July 10, 2001. 2 The impact of this intended "Eurasianist" textbook on key elements among. 9, In July 1992, Dugin also began to edit his own journal, Elementy: evraziiskoe obozrenie, which appeared twice yearly (later once a year) in a print run of 5,000-10,000. Concepts such as sea power, land power and the Heartland (Kazakhstan) will again play a central role in American political life. The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia - English Translation eBook: Dugin, A: Amazon.co.uk: Kindle Store. 25. 25 It seemed that Dugin saw a similar exalted role for himself as the formulator of a new "Russian Idea" at the dawn of a new millennium. 10, During the early 1990s, Dugin founded his own publishing house, "Arktogeya." 18 In 1995, Dugin ran for the Russian State Duma on a National Bolshevik platform but was resoundingly rejected by voters, receiving a mere 0.85 percent of the vote. "Having received geopolitical access--in the first place, naval bases--on the Iranian shores," he writes, "Eurasia will enjoy full security from the strategy of the 'Anaconda ring'" (241). This is not a forum for general discussion of the article's subject. Aleksandr Dugin, Aleksandr. Clover.15. Aleksandr Dugin and the head of Kremlin politico-technology enjoy good, friendly relations." 48. "The maximum task [of the future]," he underscores, "is the 'Finlandization' of all of Europe" (369). During the following year, Dugin's career took a key step forward when he was named an adviser on geopolitics to Gennadii Seleznev. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. See "Stenogramma raboty uchreditel'nogo s'ezda Obshcherossiiskogo Politicheskogo Obshchestvennogo Dvizheniya 'Evraziya,' 21 aprelya 2001," at. In the United States: Russia should use its special forces within the borders of the United States to fuel instability and separatism. KALININGRAD OBLAST COULD BE GIVEN BACK TO GERMANY. Then you can start reading Kindle books on your smartphone, tablet, or computer - no Kindle device required. Foundations Of Geopolitics English is a good book that anyone will find very useful for study. 1.1 Background: The German “Organic … A negation of Atlanticism, a repudiation of the strategic control of the United States, and the rejection of the supremacy of economic, liberal market values--this represents the common civilizational basis, the common impulse which will prepare the way for a strong political and strategic union" (216). In similar fashion, a "certain secret department of the GRU" and other voices had been advocating a "Eurasian" course for the USSR, but their advice went unheeded (103). Eurasia needs a united, friendly Europe" (369). Moreover, not only finances are provided but also 'necessary' connections." But this area must not under any circumstances be permitted to fall under Atlanticist control (382). It is necessary to speak the unvarnished truth. ed. See Novye izvestiiya (June 30, 2001 and July 27, 2001); Nezavisimaya gazeta (June 8, 2001 and July 31, 2001); SMI.ru (June 19, 2001); Moskovskii komsomolets (August 3, 2001); and NG-religii (August 8, 2001). Revskii officially opened the congress and later was elected to membership in "Eurasia's" ruling body, the Political Council. This slogan encapsulates one of Dugin's most cherished beliefs. Dugin speculates that three extreme western regions of Ukraine--Volynia, Galicia, and Trans- Carpathia--heavily populated with Uniates and other Catholics, could be permitted to form an independent "Western Ukrainian Federation." The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia est un livre géopolitique d' Aleksandr Dugin .Il a eu une certaine influence au sein des élites de l'armée, de la police et de la politique étrangère russes et a été utilisé comme manuel à l' Académie de l'état-major général de l'armée russe. Economic incentives by themselves will prove insufficient to promote such an upsurge (256-257). Be the first one to write a review. 16. Auteur: A Dugin Schrijf een review. "At the basis of the geopolitical construction of this [Eurasian] Empire," Dugin writes, "there must be placed one fundamental principle--the principle of 'a common enemy.' Foundations of geopolitics english ROMANIAN TRADUCTION The book is a Russian manual on geopolitics. Foundations of Geopolitics - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. In late 1998, Russian academic Andrei Tsygankov appropriately warned that the discourse of Dugin and of like-minded "Eurasians" is in reality "the discourse of war." Sa publication en 1997 a été bien accueillie en Russie. 38. The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia is a geopolitical book by Aleksandr Dugin.It has had some influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites and has been used as a textbook in the Academy of the General Staff of the Russian military. Aleksandr Dugin "Interv'yu dlya 'Ekho Moskvy-Krsnoyarsk'," 25 iyulya 2001, posted at:http://arctogaia.krasu.ru/eurasia/dugin_int_1.shtm. Friedrich Ratzel. See "Rossiya dolzhna uchest' oshibki Ameriki," Nezavisimaya gazeta, September 13, 2001. In a moment of exultant imperial elan, Dugin revealingly trumpets at one point in his book, "The battle for the world rule of [ethnic] Russians has not ended" (213). This name was borrowed from the publishing house of German racist writer Guido von List (1848-1918). One "radical" slogan, Dugin concludes, must be consistently put forward: "The nation is everything; the individual is nothing" (257). Dugin’s ideas became a ‘virus’, as he put it. According to Stephen Shenfield, Dugin "probably played a significant part in formulating the nationalist communist ideology that was Zyuganov's hallmark." Students will analyze the effects of globalization upon the world geopolitical system, including the roles, influence, and interactions of both state and non-state actors by performing social science research and analysis within the context of geopolitical strategy. For instance, provoke “Afro-American racists”. The book has had a large influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites[1] and was allegedly used as a textbook in the General Staff Academy of Russian military. They were reprinted in dozens of similar manuals and textbooks, all of which devoted themselves to the theories … While the Americans were developing their own post-Cold-War geopolitical strategy, so were the Russians. Only Britain, "an extraterritorial floating base of the U.S." is to be cut off and shunned (221). Discussion The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia self. The two soon realized that they agreed on many key issues. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. "In Germany and France,'" Dugin asserts, "there is a firm anti-Atlanticist tradition" (369). "In the beginning stage [of the struggle against Atlanticism]," Dugin writes, "Russia can offer its potential partners in the East and West its resources as compensation for exacerbating their relations with the U.S." (276). Dugin's militant views on geopolitics, as expressed in his 1997 "textbook," presumably will strike Western readers as both crude and mad, representing a slight improvement over the ravings of Duma deputy speaker Vladimir Zhirinovskii. Could a reversion to a destructive past be the "dividend" which Russia and the West are to receive for having finally and with enormous effort put an end to the cold war? 42. Change ), Alexander Dugin: NOOMAKHIA – The Noology of the Ancient Chinese Tradition, The Radical Subject: Alexander Dugin on the Origins of His Philosophy. It is of utmost importance that we Westerners revisit geopolitics as well, albeit embracing Mackinder, Mahan, Spykman, Grygiel and Strausz-Hupe, while rejecting the likes of Dugin, Haushofer and Kjellen. The regime stands in need of a new ideology, but of a traditional one, 'integral and great.' It can be read here: His isolationist platform, as well as charming ability to pit Americans against each other along racial and religious lines, make him the perfect orange tornado of destabilization. "The Eurasian project," Dugin writes, "proposes Eurasian expansion into South and Central America with the goal of freeing them from the control of the North" (248). On July 26, 2001, the EPR, with branches in seventy regions of Russia, was registered by the Russian Ministry of Justice. "Ukraine as an independent state with certain territorial ambitions," he warns, "represents an enormous danger for all of Eurasia and, without resolving the Ukrainian problem, it is in general senseless to speak about continental politics" (348). The congress took place in a hall belonging to the "Honor and Dignity" Club, a group of veterans of the special services and law enforcement organizations. An official adviser on geopolitics to the speaker of the Russian Duma is a dangerous Russian fascist. China, in Dugin's perverse view, verges upon being an Atlanticist factotum. On the one hand, the concept itself seems to have become customary and is actively used in modern politics. In a broader sense, geopolitics studies the general relations between countries on a global scale. "The weakness of Russian nationalists," she emphasized, "stems from their inability to clearly situate Russian frontiers. Dugin is reported to have been detained by the KGB for participating in this study group, and forbidden literature was subsequently discovered at his apartment. 47. Mongolia is seen as constituting "a strategic ally of Russia" and is to be absorbed directly into Eurasia-Russia (363). Clover.21. In the Soviet Union, especially Stalin's Soviet Union, many German nationalists [like Niekisch] saw the logical fulfillment of the war against 'Jewish capitalism.'" Pavlovskii, the creator of several influential pro-Kremlin Web sites, agreed. Eurasia-Russia must seek, at all costs, to promote "the territorial disintegration, splintering and the political and administrative partition of the [Chinese] state" (360). Yaroslava Zabello "Evraziya--prevyshe vsego?" On the key question of Ukraine, Dugin underlines: "Ukraine as a state has no geopolitical meaning. 41, "What induces the regime to seek a new ideology in Eurasianism?" In Russia, by contrast, Ikhlov continued: [O]ur new chief stratum are incapable of ruling under such a democracy.... [T]hey stand in need of an attractive foundation for another, non-democratic model. Abstract The manual «Geopolitics» is new book written by the founder of modern Russian geopolitical school. Evgenii Ikhlov"Oni v svoikh korridorakh: Dve storony novogo evraziistva," Obshchaya gazeta, August 2, 2001. In this instance, Dugin proposes that Finland be combined together with the Karelian Autonomous Republic of the Russian Federation into a single ethnoterritorial formation "with maximal cultural autonomy, but with strategic integration into the Eurasian bloc" (371-372). 28, In November 2000, shortly before undertaking a trip to Brunei, President Putin declared publicly, "Russia has always perceived of itself as a Eurasian country." At one point in his book, Dugin confides that all arrangements made with "the Eurasian bloc of the continental West," headed by Germany, will be merely temporary and provisional in nature. A "special status," on the other hand, should be accorded to both Latvia and Lithuania, which suggests that they are to be allocated to the Eurasian-Russian sphere. 19. "The Heartland therefore is required to pay back Sea Power in the same coin" (367). There is to be no "sanitary cordon." As the result of an especially broad Grand Alliance to be concluded with Iran, Dugin maintins that Eurasia-Russia will enjoy the prospect of realizing a centuries-old Russian dream and finally reach the "warm seas" of the Indian Ocean. As in the case of Germany, Japan is to be offered an imperial Grand Bargain. Écoutez de la musique en streaming sans publicité ou achetez des CDs et MP3 maintenant sur Amazon.fr. 2. The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia : geopolitics Who are the others? Holding this congress underscored the close relations that Dugin had formed with present and especially former members of the Russian special services. First a Russian geopolitical doctrine. "This [Russian] nationalism," he writes, "should not employ state but, rather, cultural-ethnic terminology, with a special emphasis on such categories as 'Narodnost" and 'Russian Orthodoxy'" (255). Concerning Dugin's journal, Aleksandr Verkhovskii and Vladimir Pribylovskii have noted: "In speaking of Elementy, one should not forget that half of each issue is comprised of 'geopolitical notebooks' containing articles about the global opposition of various civilizations, primarily Russia and the West." Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. [T]his alliance is based on the traditional character of Russian and Islamic civilization" (158). It should be noted that Dugin does not focus primarily on military means as a way of achieving Russian dominance over Eurasia; rather, he advocates a fairly sophisticated program of subversion, destabilization, and disinformation spearheaded by the Russian special services, supported by a tough, hard-headed use of Russia's gas, oil, and natural resource riches to pressure and bully other countries into bending to Russia's will. The book has had a large influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites and was allegedly used as a textbook in the General Staff Academy of Russian military. I never bothered reading it before because some of the man’s ideas are wacky, and he seems to shamelessly self promote himself in Russia. 6, By the beginning of the 1990s, as the Soviet Union was approaching its collapse, Dugin began to assume a more high-profile political role. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. "The Armenians," Dugin underscores with approval, "are an Aryan people ... [like] the Iranians and the Kurds" (243). The goal, as Dugin sees it, is to resuscitate and reinvigorate Eurasia/Russia after the near-fatal geopolitical blows it absorbed from 1989 to 1991. It can be read here: His isolationist platform, as well as charming ability to pit Americans against each other along racial and religious lines, make him the perfect orange tornado of destabilization. Ukraine should not be allowed to remain independent, unless it is cordon sanitaire, which would be inadmissible. It is necessary, therefore to create "the [subsidiary] axis Moscow-Erevan-Teheran" (352). Beginning in 1989, it became clear that "no- one in the Soviet leadership was capable of explaining the logic of traditional [Soviet] foreign policy and, as a result, there took place the lightning-fast destruction of the gigantic Eurasian organism ..." (95). 24 At present Dugin's book presumably is being used as a textbook at the General Staff Academy. The journal's title was borrowed from the theoretical journal of the French New Right, Elements, edited by Alain de Benoist. Dugin contends that the Soviet disaster of 1989-1991, like the earlier German one, resulted from a failure of the country's leaders to heed the counsel of its geopoliticians. Dugin and his "system," it seems, resemble the combustible interwar period and the rise of fascism in Europe, with the lurid imperial fantasies of the Duce, the Fuhrer, and other fascist demagogues. 46 Unexpectedly, the USSR "found itself in almost the same situation as postwar Germany--its world influence reduced to nothing, its territory sharply diminished, its economy and social sphere reduced to ruins" (96). "If Azerbaijan," Dugin warns, "maintains its [present] pro-Turkish orientation, then that 'country' will be split up among Iran, Russia, and Armenia. Almost the same holds true with regard to other regions of the Caucasus--Chechnya, Abkhaziya, Dagestan, etc." "It makes sense," Dugin writes elsewhere, "to bind Azerbaijan to Iran" (352). We are alarmed by … Classical geopolitics emerged from traditional geopolitics, which in its turn emerged from political geography and classical geopolitics as theory of international relations, appeared among the realist family of international relations theorists, together with political realism later was structural realism, and other types of realistic way of thinking. The history and fate of geopolitics as a science is paradoxical. The book has had a large influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites and was allegedly used as a textbook in the General Staff Academy of Russian military. If you can improve it, please do. It was noted that Dmitrii Ryurikov, a leading adviser to President Yeltsin on foreign affairs, and currently the Russian ambassador to Uzbekistan, had agreed to become a member of "Eurasia's" Central Council. From the point of view of geopolitics, civilization and its specifics are generally strictly determined by geography and are subject to special qualitative laws with necessity. KALININGRAD OBLAST COULD BE GIVEN BACK TO GERMANY. 18. It should be noted that on June 19, 2001, a rival organization of "Eurasians," headed by state Duma deputy Abdul- Vakhed Niyazov, held a founding congress for a new Eurasian Party of Russia (EPR). First published in Demokratizatsiya 12.1 (Jan 31, 2004): 41. The author would like to thank Robert Otto for generous and extremely helpful bibliographical assistance. In order to facilitate the recreation of a vast Russian-dominated continental empire, Dugin advocates the unleashing of Russian nationalist sentiment, but of a specific type. As has been noted, Dugin also reportedly enjoys close ties to elements in the presidential administration, the secret services, the military, and the parliament. "On the whole," he continues, "the entire Islamic zone represents a naturally friendly geopolitical reality in relation to the Eurasian Empire, since the Islamic tradition ... fully understands the spiritual incompatibility of America and religion. 14 The General Staff Academy and GRU's interest in geopolitics and Eurasianism reached back some forty years. "A repudiation of the empire-building function," Dugin warns sternly, "would signify the end of the Russian people as a historical reality, as a civilizational phenomenon. "A special geopolitical role," Dugin writes, "is played by Armenia, which is a traditional and reliable ally of Russia in the Caucasus. Paperback 9785859280193 januari 2015 599 pagina's Alle productspecificaties. 40. Put new text under old text. It appears to have been written with the assistance of General Nikolai Klokotov of the General Staff Academy, who served as an official consultant to the project. Eurasia-Russia and the Empire of Iran, he emphasizes, will have "one and the same geopolitical tendency" (242). Russia) never made its goal the creation of a mono-ethnic, racially uniform state" (190). The author of this six-hundred-page program for the eventual rule of ethnic Russians over the lands extending "from Dublin to Vladisvostok," Aleksandr Gel'evich Dugin, was born in 1962, the son, grandson, and great-grandson of Russian military officers. Découvrez Foundations of Geopolitics de Shortwave Research Group sur Amazon Music. Russia and Germany together, he insists, "must decide all disputed questions together and in advance" (226). Aleksandr Dugin’s Foundations of Geopolitics. Aleksandr Dugin’s Foundations of Geopolitics. Shenfield, 197. In this connection, the following report is of interest. 45. His 1997 pivotal work, The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia, is a 600-page textbook that includes excerpts from some of history’s most prolific strategists.These include Alfred Mahan and Halford Mackinder. Shenfield, 198.14. ‘The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia’ is a 1997 geopolitical book by Aleksandr Dugin, a Russian political analyst and strategist known for his fascist views.His book has had influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites and has been used as a textbook in the Academy of the General Staff of the Russian military. Vladimir Putin, "Rossiya vsegda oshchushchala sebya evroaziatskoi stranoi," Strana.ru, November 13, 2000. It is this concept that identifies Dugin unequivocally as a fascist." (In June 2001, Seleznev was ranked the tenth most influential political figure in Russia by Nezavisimaya gazeta's panel of experts. 21. ( Log Out / Latysheva.36. Friedrich Ratzel. Buy, rent or sell. After asking the question "What is the Russian South?" His book has had influence within the Russian military, police, and foreign policy elites and has been used as a textbook in the Academy of the General Staff of the Russian military.
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