Current list of all 27 European Union countries. BE - Belgium 3. It has expanded as recently as 2007 and may enlarge further in the future. Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Georgia, and Turkey are transcontinental countries, partially located in both Europe and Asia. Retrieved from Wikimedia Commons. Over time, more and more countries decided to join. GR - Greece 14. Eurostat: The agency within the European Union charged with providing statistical information for the continent, as well as to ensure that member countries are using acceptable methods to … Since June 2014 it has been an official candidate for European Union accession. LU - Luxembourg 20. DE - Germany 7. Member States of the European Union (EU) and other countries have been assigned a two-letter country code, always written in capital letters, and often used as an abbreviation in statistical analyses, tables, figures or maps.. The European Union is an economic and political union that consists of 27 member states. Schengen: Bulgaria is currently in the process of joining the Schengen area. This is a list of European countries, by geographical area: . LV - Latvia 21. The two countries legally opted out of the EU treaties. It has been engaged extensively with EU institutions like NATO. They are nice to every member and always make her best to be a good mediator. LT - Lithuania 19. The European Union (EU) is a unique economic and political union between 27 European countries. The 27 member countries of the EU. IT - Italy 18. The area operates as a single nation with a uniform visa policy for purposes of international travel. Ssolbergj – Wikimedia Commons (2020). If the Commission’s opinion is positive, the Council must then agree upon a negotiating mandate. The most common place where you will encounter abbreviations in the European Union (EU) is with the names of the countries themselves. These countries share a common currency called the Euro. The EU’s common currency is the euro. Detailed information about the EU-countries and Customs policy, excise territory, VAT territory and exceptional areas can be found in the section: EU-countries overview (only available in Dutch) or Customs Information Line. European Union (EU), international organization comprising 27 European countries and governing common economic, social, and security policies. Europa.eu – Official website of the European Union (2021). Of these, two countries, Russia and Turkey, straddle Europe and Asia. The EU was not always as big as it is today. These countries are collectively known as the Eurozone. However, it has been a “potential candidate country” since 2000 when it was recognized. Member States of the European Union (polar stereographic projection). Formed in 1958 the European Union is an economic and political union between 28 member countries. Ranking the military powers of the European Union prganization by country, from strongest to weakest. She can be a bit rude if you interrupt her, or make her mad, but she's usuall… Avaliable . In addition to enl… Lists of country or region names in text should however not follow the protocol order, for reasons of user-friendliness: they should be in the alphabetical order of the language of the text (the same rule is also applied in tutorials and glossary pages, for instance in the many language versions of Glossary:European Union … Just like their father, they're a workaholic, she's not the nicest person out there, but she always has your back, she's loyal. You are free to use above map for educational purposes (fair use), please refer to the Nations Online Project. Learn more about the EU … In 2004, nine countries were added, two more in 2007, and finally Croatia in 2013 to bring the total to 28. Available . The EU was formed by the Maastricht Treaty on November 1, 1993. Now Europe includes 51 independent states. Notes: Some of these countries are also considered part of Asia.Their names are given in italics and only their European area is given.. Not all states within the geographical region are part of the European Union, although member states are in the majority.Non-member states are marked with an asterisk (*). Other currencies of the European Union are the British pound, Danish Krone, Swiss Franc, and the Swedish Krona. FI - Finland 11. CZ - Czech Republic 6. The EU grew out of the European Economic Community (EEC) which was established by the Treaties of Rome in 1957. Furthermore, it is the political union with its own parliament and other institutions. GB - United Kingdom 13. The first steps were to foster economic cooperation: the idea being that countries that trade with one another become economically interdependent and so more likely to avoid conflict. Greece joined in 1981, followed by Spain and Portugal in 1986 and Austria, Finland and Sweden in 1995. Once an applicant country meets the conditions for membership, it must implement EU rules and regulations in all areas. Any country that satisfies the conditions for membership can apply. The Union currently counts 27 EU countries. Negotiations are then formally opened on a subject-by-subject basis. All EU countries govern common social, economic, and security guidelines. The first batch of countries joined in 1957, including Germany, France, Italy, Belgium, Luxembourg, and The Netherlands. Becoming a member of the EU is a complex procedure which does not happen overnight. HR - Croatia 15. It is used by 19 out of the 27 EU countries as the official currency. Since 1985, it has gradually grown and encompasses today almost all EU countries and a few associated non-EU countries. Non-EU countries are all countries that are not a member of the European Union. Color-coded map of Europe with European Union member countries, non-member countries, and EU candidates, with international borders, the national capitals, and major cities. The "Birthday" of the European Union is … The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 nations in Europe, formed in the aftermath of World War II. The Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is €3.026 trillion, as per 2015. According to the Copenhagen criteria, membership of the European Union is open to any European country that is a stable, free-market liberal democracy that respects the rule of law and human rights. It also includes a few non-EU nations: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. European Union: uptake of vaccinations in 2019, by country Share of children immunized against DPT Singapore 2010-2019 Share of immunized children against hepatitis b in Singapore 2006-2018 Figures: Geographical size - population - gross domestic product (GDP) per … The candidates are supported financially, administratively and technically during this pre-accession period. The GFP list makes use of over 50 factors in our in-house formula to determine a given nation's Power Index ('PwrIndx') score. The Schengen Area is one of the greatest achievements of the EU. Countries that use the Euro are collectively known as the Eurozone. Bulgaria has committed to adopt the euro once it fulfils the necessary conditions. BG - Bulgaria 4. The Germans comprise 16% of the total EU population. Country Code for EU. AT - Austria 2. For a state to join the European Union, the prior approval of all current member states is required. A country wishing to join the EU submits a membership application to the Council, which asks the Commission to assess the applicant’s ability to meet the Copenhagen criteria. When European countries started to cooperate economically in 1951, only Belgium, Germany, France, Italy, Luxembourg and the Netherlands participated. HU - Hungary 16. EU member country: since 1 January 2007; Currency: Bulgarian lev BGN. The Schengen Area includes 22 of the 28 EU countries and entitles citizens of participating nations to travel freely between them. Euro: The Eurozone Currency . The United Kingdom withdrew from the European Union on 31 January 2020. The Schengen Area is one of the greatest achievements of the EU. Germany’s currency is Euro (€) since it became a member of the Eurozone on January 1, 1999. Foreign policy co-operation between member states dates from the establishment of the Community in 1957, when member states negotiated as a bloc in international trade negotiations under the EU's common commercial policy. Though the idea of the EU might sound simple at the outset, the European Union has a rich history and a unique organization, both of which aid in its current success and its ability to fulfill its mission for the 21st Century. European Union: Countries (before Brexit) - Map Quiz Game: The European Union has 28 states, 24 official languages, and a population of over 500 million. The euro (€) is the official currency of 19 out of 27 EU countries. In 1987 the Europea… While the European Union might commonly use the ISO alpha-2 codes, it’s important to look at both types when discussing EU country codes. Steps for a more wide-ranging co-ordination in foreign relations began in 1970 with the establishment of European Political Cooperationwhich created an informal consultation process between member states with the aim of forming common foreign policies. Nineteen of the EU countries are also part of the Eurozone, a union of countries that have adopted the Euro as their official currency. Non-EU countries. Despite being within the EU territories, Albania is not part of the European Union. And, just so all your country codes are covered, you’ll find the country calling codes too! The European Union countries enjoy free movement of stuff, capital, services, and people between each other. FR - France 12. Using this map quiz game, you will be able to increase your geography trivia prowess and prepare for any may quiz that may be coming your way. Due to the huge volume of EU rules and regulations each candidate country must adopt as national law, the negotiations take time to complete. She's a bit spoiled, but not entitled. The currency of the European Union is the Euro(€). The Euro is Eurozone’s official currency. Countries part of the EU (European Union) The EU is not only an economic union but a single market with no borders for trade and the single euro currency used by 19 member states of the Eurozone. 1. … It was created after World War II as a way to ensure peace between European nations. DK - Denmark 8. Political Map of Europe showing the European countries. The European Union (EU) is a group of 28 nations in Europe, formed in the aftermath of … It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. IE - Ireland 17. EE - Estonia 9. The European Union (abbreviation: EU) is a confederation of 27 member countries in Europe established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1992-1993. These conditions are known as the ‘Copenhagen criteria’ and include a free-market economy, a stable democracy and the rule of law, and the acceptance of all EU legislation, including of the euro. It is an area without internal borders, an area within which citizens, many non-EU nationals, business people and tourists can freely circulate without being subjected to border checks. Furthermore, it has to be willing to accept all the obligations of membership, such as adopting all previously agreed law (the 170,000 pages of acquis communautaire) and switching to the euro. The predecessor of the EU was created in the aftermath of the Second World War. In 1973, Denmark, Ireland, and the United Kingdom joined. The European Union has achieved to break down barriers to trade and borders through the formation of the Schengen border-free area. Review the 2-letter and 3-letter country codes for the EU in alphabetical order by country. CY - Cyprus 5. Its capital is Berlin and the official language is German. The European Union (EU) is a unification of 28 member states (including the United Kingdom) united to create a political and economic community throughout Europe. Countries in the EU by population (2021) The European Union has 28 member countries. Viele übersetzte Beispielsätze mit "European Union countries" – Deutsch-Englisch Wörterbuch und Suchmaschine für Millionen von Deutsch-Übersetzungen. European countries that are not part of the European Union include Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Albania, Switzerland, Turkey, Russia, Macedonia and Montenegro. The EU was created by the Maastricht Treaty, which entered into force on November 1, 1993. Armenia and Cyprus politically are considered European countries, though geographically they are located in the West Asia territory. Germany is a member country of the EU since January 1, 1958 with its geographic size of 357,376 km², and population number 81,197,537, as per 2015. ES - Spain 10. While having abolished their internal borders, Schengen States have also tightened controls at their common external border on the basis of Schengen rules to ensure the security of those living or travelling in the Schengen Area. Eurozone is comprised of 19 member states out of the 28 states that constitute the European Union. These countries are in the process of 'transposing' (or integrating) EU legislation into national law: Potential candidate countries do not yet fulfil the requirements for EU membership: Give feedback about this website or report a problem, Institutions, bodies & agencies – contact & visit details, Public contracts in the EU – rules and guidelines, Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), European Economic and Social Committee (EESC), European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS), The European Data Protection Board (EDPB).