FRIBS (Framework Regulation Integrating Business Statistics) – as of 2022 changes in INTRASTAT-compilations will arise for parties responsible to provide INTRASTAT-declarations. This article is part of an online publication providing recent statistics on international trade in goods, covering information on the EU's main partners, main products traded, specific characteristics of trade as well as background information. For a further five Member States the top three partners have between 40 % and 50 % of exports within the EU. This in turn increases the intra-EU flows from the Netherlands to those Member States to which With 13 %, 'Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers' is the only product with a share above 10 %. These were the Netherlands (18.6 %), Czechia (17.3 %), Slovakia (15.1 %), Hungary (14.4 %), Luxembourg (13.3 %) and Malta (12.8 %). Germany recorded the largest value of services exports to other EU Member States (EUR 124 billion or 14 %), followed by the Netherlands (EUR 111 billion or 12 %) and France (EUR 110 billion or 12 %). This article focuses on the most significant goods by value (according to the CPA classification) in intra-EU exports and presents statistics for the EU-27 from 2015 to 2019. There were six Member States where the share of cars in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 20 %. The general concept of intra-EU trade statistics is independent from the ownership of the goods. (The latter are goods obtained or produced in the European Union or goods from outside the EU released into In 2019, the value of export trade in goods within the EU ranged from EUR 698.8 billion for Germany to EUR 1.3 billion for Cyprus. Showing below up to 100 results starting with #1.; Page title matches. In 21 Member States the top three partners account for over 50 % of exports within the EU (Figure 3). In 2002, 18 Member States had a trade deficit for intra EU trade in goods (Table 2). By convention, goods entering the Member State are called arrivals and those leaving the territory are dispatches. Four fifths of total exports of goods within the EU in 2019 were manufactured products. There were 17 Member States with a trade deficit. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratio of less than 85 %, while two Member States (Ireland and Germany) had a ratio of more than 115 %. Entering intra data in sales documents. Germany appeared most often( 25 times) as a top three partner. Between March 2011 and May 2014, and again between June 2018 and January 2020, exports were relatively stable. Distribution over individual Member States appears on a map of Europe. In Italy, Poland and Slovenia this had changed to a surplus by 2019. Further guidance contains more detailed information on Intrastat. 2. In Denmark and Finland this changed to a deficit by 2019. The rest of this article will concentrate on these top five products. Following this decline the value of exports of goods began to increase again. its trade with the rest of the world. Finally, there were three Member States (Germany, Ireland, Italy) with a trade surplus in both tables. Since the introduction of the Intrastat data collection system for intra-EU trade in goods on 1 January 1993, the value of intra-EU exports of goods has been consistently higher than that of intra-EU imports of goods. (Applies to intra-EU trade statistics … This page has been accessed 32,429 times. Why is Intrastat reporting needed? Between 2015 and 2019, intra-EU exports in the five most exported types of goods increased by €256 billion, equivalent to a 5.0 % annual growth rate. For intra-EU trade, the source is any VAT-registered business that trades goods with other Member States. Only in Ireland (37 %) and Cyprus (41 %) was the share of intra EU exports lower than 50 % and extra EU exports were higher than intra EU exports. Additionally because the 27 EU Member States share a single market and a single external border, they also have a single trade policy. For cross-border goods shipments to customers in EU foreign countries, you can enter various data for intra-EU trade statistics in sales documents. They correspond to the statistical value, i.e. These were Ireland (28.2 %), Belgium (19.6 %), the Netherlands (11.1 %), Lithuania (10.8 %) and France (10.7 %). The European internal market, also referred to as the Single Market, allows people and businesses to move and trade freely across the 27-nation group. The linkage to activities as defined by NACE Rev. In 2019, most Member States had a share of intra EU exports between 50 % and 75 %. Additionally, it shows the share these product groups have in each Member States’ total intra-EU exports of goods. There were five Member States where the share of chemicals in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %. These may be paper or electronic declarations provided for at national level. Each product - whether it be a transportable or a non-transportable good or a service - is assigned to one single NACE Rev. The detailed data underlying these figures can be found in the excel file attached to this article. From 2015 to 2019, its exports grew from EUR 311 billion to EUR 397 billion. Intrastat (Intra-EU Trade Statistics) is a system for collecting data on the trade in goods between European Union countries. In 2019, 17 Member States had a ratio of total exports to total imports between 85 % and 115 % (Table 5). What is Intrastat? There was a sharp decrease in the value of exports of goods from September 2008 to May 2009. EU international trade data comes from Eurostat’s COMEXT database. Intrastat is considered to be the largest business survey in the EU. Table 1 shows the 24 most exported products, while the remaining 16 are grouped as "Other". This paper aims to analyze the economic dimension and environmental impact of intra-EU value-added generation linked to global value chains (GVCs) through input-output analysis. ‘European’ means that the statistics are compiled on the basis of the concepts and definitions set out … This applies to trade in Union goods. These may be paper or electronic declarations provided for at national level. 2 at all levels distinguished by NACE Rev. However, the provision of services is not covered in these statistics. In 2019, 10 Member States had a trade surplus (Figure 4a). Intra-EU trade fell to €2 843.2 bn in January-December 2020, -7.4% compared with January-December 2019. Intra-EU trade statistics (arrivals). The unweighted average ratio for Member States of intra EU exports to extra EU exports decreased by 25 percentage points (pp) between 2002 and 2019. It has been compiled for the benefit of the Directorate-General for Trade’s (DG Trade’s) policymakers. The EU28 reported a record €139.7 billion trade surplus with the U.S. in 2018 (up 16.8% from €119.6 billion in 2017). The surplus was highest in the Netherlands (EUR 184.2 billion). Basing on the harmonized trade statistics of the EU member states, this unique source presents full access to the European Union’s trade figures. Intrastat is the system for collecting statistics on the movement of goods, not services, between Member States of the EU. See for example the recent article on Trade in Services. Italy appeared 10 times. (see Figure 2). It remained more or less stable for Raw materials and Other goods. Because COMEXT is updated on a daily basis, data published on the website may differ from data stored in COMEXT in case of recent revisions. Figures 3-7 show the shares of these products in total exports, showing how important these products were in each Member State. There were seven Member States (Belgium, Czechia, Hungary, Netherlands, Poland, Slovenia, Slovakia) with a deficit in intra EU trade, but a surplus in extra EU trade. The ratio increased in seven Member States. European Business Statistics ” (EBS) – formerly EU-framework regulation on business statistics, called . Among the non-euro countries in 7 of 9 intra-EU imports grew faster. It is called a FOB value (free on board) for exports and a CIF value (cost, insurance, freight) for imports. When intra data are generated, the data from invoices and pro forma invoices requiring reporting are used. In 2015 it was estimated that there were around 3.7 million European businesses involved in trade in goods between the Member States, out of which only about 13.1 % – around 485 000 – were liable to Intrastat reporting. Revision as of 10:09, 10 September 2020 by, Evolution of intra-EU trade in goods: 2003-2019, Intra-EU trade in goods compared with extra-EU trade in goods, Intra-EU trade in goods by main product groups, Intra-EU trade in goods - tables and graphs (Excel file), The EU in the world - international trade, International trade in goods statistics - background, User guide on European statistics on international trade in goods, Summaries of EU Legislation: Intrastat: statistics relating to the trading of goods between EU countries, Did you know? Statistics on trade in goods, trade in services and foreign direct investment are key elements in any description of the trade performance of the EU with the rest of the world. When considering the trade relationships between a country and its trading partners, consideration must also be given to trade in services to get a more complete picture. Although the composition of the EU remained unchanged between 2015 and 2019, exports between EU countries increased by €492 billion, equivalent to a 4.5 % annual growth rate. Together they account for almost half of all exports (47 %). It presents statistics for the EU-27 aggregate and for individual Member States for the period covering 2002 to 2019. International trade aggregated and detailed statistics disseminated from Eurostat website are compiled from COMEXT data according to a monthly process. Intra-EU exports of food stood at EUR 212 billion in 2019 with the gap to the other products increasing between 2015 and 2019. There were six Member States where the share of cars in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 20 %. The ComExt Intra- and Extra-European trade database provides statistics on merchandise trade among European Union member states, and between member states and global partners. This article is part of an online publication providing recent statistics on international trade in goods, covering information on the EU's main partners, main products traded, specific characteristics of trade as well as background information. Comparing Table 3 and Table 4, there were nine Member States (Bulgaria, Greece, Spain, Croatia, Cyprus, Luxembourg, Malta, Portugal, Romania) with a trade deficit in both intra and extra EU trade. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! Classification of products by activity (CPA) is a statistical classification of products and services obligatory for all EU Member States. The article discusses the contribution of individual Member States to total intra-EU exports for the five most exported product groups. Estonia joined it on 1 May 2004. Data are collected by the competent national authorities of the Member States and compiled according to a harmonised methodology established by EU … It was above 75 % in Hungary (78 %), Czechia (79 %), Luxembourg (80 %) and Slovakia (80 %). To a lesser extent, Belgian figures are similarly overestimated. In Czechia (10.3) and Slovakia (10.0) the share of manufactured goods was more than ten times as high as the share of primary goods, while ratios below two were found in Estonia (1.4), Lithuania (1.7) and Latvia (1.8). Latest monthly trade figures for EU and Euro area with Extra-EU COMEXT is the Eurostat reference database for international trade in goods. The top five product groups are Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (cars), Chemicals and chemical products (chemicals), Machinery and equipment n.e.c. Because COMEXT is updated on a daily basis, data published on the website may differ from data stored in COMEXT in case of recent revisions. The seasonally adjusted value of monthly total exports of goods for EU-27 Member States to other Member States is shown in Figure 1. Its ratio of 70.0 was higher than that of Latvia (68.9), Luxembourg (65.8), Greece (62.5), Croatia (52.5), Malta (43.2) and Cyprus (25.9) which all had a lower deficit in absolute terms than France. Intra-EU trade statistics record the movement of goods between Member States. If your UK business purchases products from Germany, or another EU country, this is an intra-EU transaction in which reverse charge VAT will apply. In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of cars in the EU-27. The intra-EU exports of the second to fourth most traded products grew less in this period. 2. For exports, the partner country is the country identified at the time of export as the final destination of the goods. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratiooflessthan85%,whiletwoMemberStates(IrelandandGermany)hadaratioofmorethan115%. Some funny and curious facts about trade of the EU, European Commission - Single market for goods, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php?title=Intra-EU_trade_in_goods_-_main_features&oldid=497260, Source: Eurostat (online data code: DS-018995 ). These statistics also provide EU businesses with essential information for their sales and marketing policies. In 2019, international trade in manufactured goods was more than four times as high as trade in primary goods in the EU. The cornerstones of the single market are the free movement of people, goods, services and capital, known collectively as the ‘four freedoms’, which are included in the EU Treaty. Try the new automatic translation by clicking on the blue icon “Translate” up in the right corner of the article! Intra-EU trade statistics record the movements of goods (dispatches and arrivals) between Portugal and the Member States of the European Union, including natural gas and electricity. Both in the World Trade Organization, where the rules of international trade are agreed and enforced, and with individual trading partners, EU Member States speak and negotiate collectively. It was also above ten billion euro in Sweden (EUR 17.9 billion), Austria (EUR 17.3 billion), Portugal (EUR 16.9 billion), Romania (EUR 12.5 billion) and Greece (EUR 10.6 billion). There is a wide variation in the value of exports of goods by Member State to partners within the EU (Figure 2a). Intra-EU trade statistics (incoming): Sales | Intra-EU Trade Statistics | Generate Intra Data (Shipment) menu item in the program selection The report records of one registration month are generated. It can be difficult to interpret figures in absolute terms for individual Member States. Between January 2002 and January 2020 exports of goods increased from EUR 120.8 billion to EUR 256.3 billion. (machines), Computer, electronic and optical products (computers) and Food products (food). EU-27 data comes from Eurostat’s COMEXT database. EU countries arrive in Dutch ports and, according to EU rules, are recorded as extra-EU imports by the Netherlands (the country where The standard source of extra-EU trade statistics is the customs declaration. These were Slovakia (29.3 %), Hungary (23.7 %), Romania (23.3 %), Slovenia (23.3 %), Czechia (21.6 %) and Spain (20.4 %). Statistics Austria Federal Institute under Public Law Guglgasse 13, A-1110 Vienna, Telefon: +43 (01) 711 280, Fax: +43 (01) 711 28- 8001- INTRA EU TRADE STATISTICS. For the 19 Eurozone countries in a bare majority, 10 of 19, intra-EU import trade grew faster than extra-EU import trade. It decreased for Other manufactured goods (3 pp) and Machinery & vehicles (5 pp). Information on intra-EU trade is collected by the EU Member States using the various media placed at the disposal of the information providers. The compilation of trade flows by enterprise characteristics is based on linking micro-data on intra- and extra-EU trade with structural information from business registers. If parts are transferred back from EU foreign countries to EU countries (storage area of the company), these warehouse transfers are included in the report for intra-EU trade statistics (receipt). It was followed by machines with EUR 275 billion and computers with EUR 269 billion. The deficit was highest in France (EUR 111.9 billion). Intra-EU trade (trade between Member States) is not taken into account. Information on intra-EU trade is collected by the EU Member States using the various media placed at the disposal of the information providers. France appeared 11 times as a top three partner and. Figure 4 presents the analysis of trade in services between EU Member States (intra-EU trade) - rather than with non-member countries. In particular their trade in goods balances must be interpreted with caution for the phenomenon of Quasi-transit. Products are transportable goods and services. CPA classifies products by activity in which they are produced. ComExt, published by Eurostat, is based on data provided by the statistical agencies of the EU member states and trading partners. In the options, you define the registration month for which the report records are generated. The declarations are addressed directly to the competent national administrations. Between 2015 and 2019 the five most exported types of goods were Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers, Chemicals and chemical products, Machinery and equipment n.e.c., Computer, electronic and optical products and Food products. Intra-EU28 trade rose to €3,514.3 billion in January to December 2018, +4.8% compared with January to December 2017. Extra-EU trade statistics do not record goods in transit, goods placed into customs warehouses or goods for temporary admission. International trade in goods statistics (ITGS) published by Eurostat measure the value and quantity of goods traded between the EU Member States (intra-EU trade) and goods traded by the EU Member States with non-EU countries (extra-EU trade). ‘ Goods ’ means all movable property including electricity. Eight Member States (Latvia, Romania, Portugal, Luxembourg, Croatia, Greece, Malta and Cyprus) had a ratio of less than 85 %, while two Member States (Ireland and Germany) had a ratio of more than 115 %. In theory, as intra-EU exports of goods are declared FOB-type value and intra-EU imports of goods CIF-type value, the value of intra-EU imports of goods should be slightly higher than that of intra-EU exports of goods. The most exported product within the EU was cars. This page was last modified on 10 September 2020, at 10:09. Articles 34 to 36 of the Treaty of the functioning of the European Union prohibit quantitative restrictions on imports, exports or goods in transit and all similar restrictive measures between member countries. The EU's single or internal market is a market where goods, services, capital and people can circulate freely. Trade values are expressed in billions (109) or millions (106) of euros. Its exports of EUR 77 billion were 28.6 % of total EU-27 exports to other Member States. Figure 6 shows the share in intra EU exports of goods by product type. The analysis presented in this article considers intra-EU exports of goods only, as it is the more reliable measure of total intra-EU trade in goods since, at aggregated levels, total intra-EU exports of goods has better coverage than total intra-EU imports of goods. This article takes a close look at recent trends, focusing on total intra-EU trade in goods and the most traded products. The most exported product within the EU was cars. In 2019, Germany was the largest exporter of food in the EU-27. to the amount which would be invoiced in case of sale or purchase at the national border of the reporting country. Warehouse transfers to EU foreign countries are included in the report for intra-EU trade statistics (dispatches). Intra-Extra-EU Trade Statistics "Intra- and Extra-EU Trade Data” is compiled by Eurostat, the statistical office of the European Union. In 2019, the Netherlands was the largest exporter of computers in the EU-27. European statistics on international trade in goods are compiled according to the EU concepts and definitions and may, therefore, differ from national data published by Member States. (see Figure 2). Intra-EU trade in goods compared with extra-EU trade in goods In 2019, 17 Member States had a ratio of total exports to total imports between 85 % and 115 % (Table 5). These were Italy (14.8 %), Denmark (14.1 %), Germany (12.4 %), Austria (11.5 %), Czechia (11.0 %) and Finland (10.5 %). In all Member States the share of manufactured goods was higher than the share of primary goods although there were considerable differences between Member States. International trade aggregated and detailed statistics disseminated from Eurostat website are compiled from COMEXT data according to a monthly process. The region of origin is determined from the respective part master files record and adopted into the report record. Among the 24 products, 16 recorded their highest exports in 2019. Between 2002 and 2019, the share increased for Chemicals (4 pp), Energy (2 pp) and Food & drink (1 pp). There were eight Member States (Denmark, Estonia, France, Latvia, Lithuania, Austria, Finland, Sweden) with a surplus in intra EU trade, but a deficit in extra EU trade. Intra-EU trade charges VAT differently than if you were to trade domestically within your country. The largest increases were in Malta (59 pp), Romania (57 pp) and Bulgaria (34 pp). The report is based on the data of the shipping document with which the parts have been transferred. In 16 Member States the trade balance was between plus ten billion euro and minus ten billion euro (Figure 4b). Table 4 considers the trade relationship of individual Member States with non-EU partners to add further context to the interpretation of Intra-EU trade in goods balances. These include that on subject matter level two new variables European statistics are drawn up on the basis of a broadly common methodology and common definitions; the problem of the FOB and CIF valuations generally plays a smaller role in view of the geographical context and the structure of intra-EU trade; given the rules for determining reference periods, time delays should not have such a large impact — at least on annual results; the trade partner for intra-EU imports is always the EU Member State of consignment, not the country of origin of the goods. The trade value of each trader, by product code and partner country, is combined with the main enterprise characteristics (economic activity and number of employees) retrieved from the business registers. In 2019 this ratio was highest in Ireland (174.3), Denmark (162.0) and Germany (155.1) and lowest in Greece (59.2), Cyprus (54.9) and Malta (41.8). From 2015 to 2019, its exports grew from EUR 311 billion to EUR 397 billion. Its exports of EUR 40 billion were 19.3 % of total EU-27 exports to other EU-27 Member States. It was established in 1993, following the setting up of the European Union single market and the abolition of customs control at internal borders. Data sources: The statistical information is mainly provided by the traders on the basis of Customs (extra-EU) and Intrastat (intra-EU) declarations. The CPA classification consists of 40 products. valid from 1.1.2021 were placed under the customs procedures for inward processing or … It provides access not only to both recent and historical data from the EU Member States but also to statistics of a significant number of non-EU countries. In 2002, nine Member States had a trade surplus. Both in the World Trade Organization (WTO), where the rules of international trade are agreed and enforced, and with individual trade partners, EU Member States speak and negotiate collectively. The largest decreases were in Slovakia (-315 pp), Estonia (-116 pp) and Hungary (-54 pp). goods are released for free circulation). The analysis in this section looks at intra-EU exports by individual EU Member State for the five most traded products identified above. EU trade - non seasonally adjusted data bn € Flows … There were three Member States where the share of food in their total exports within the EU-27 was above 10 %.These were Denmark (13.2 %), Greece (12.9 %) and Lithuania (12.8 %).